Image Credit: ECZ
Zambia has a vibrant multi-party political system. Below is a list of key active political parties:
Major Parties Represented in the National Assembly
United Party for National Development (UPND)
- Leader: Hakainde Hichilema
- Political Position: Centre-left, promoting liberalism and social democracy.
Patriotic Front (PF)
- Leader: Miles Sampa
- Political Position: Centre-left with a focus on social conservatism.
Party of National Unity and Progress (PNUP)
- Leader: Highvie Hamududu
- Political Position: Centre-right, promoting liberal and conservative policies.
- United kwacha Alliance (UKA)
- Leader: Edgar Chagwa Lungu
- Political Position: Centre-right, promoting liberal and conservative policies.
Other Registered Political Parties
- Alliance for Democracy and Development (ADD)
- Leader: Charles Milupi.
- Forum for Democracy and Development (FDD)
- Leader: Edith Nawakwi.
- Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD)
- Leader: Felix Mutati.
- National Democratic Congress (NDC)
- Leader: Chishimba Kambwili.
- Socialist Party (SP)
- Aims for a socialist-oriented society.
- Rainbow Party
- Promotes socialist and progressive values.
- Green Party of Zambia
- Focuses on environmental sustainability and social justice.
- United National Independence Party (UNIP)
- The oldest party, prominent in Zambia’s independence movement.
- Citizens First (CF)
- A relatively new entrant in the political landscape
Most popular political leaders in Zambia
Here are some of Zambia's most prominent political leaders:
- Hakainde Hichilema - Current President of Zambia and leader of the United Party for National Development (UPND), elected in 2021.
- Edgar Lungu - Former President (2015-2021) and leader of the Patriotic Front (PF).
- Michael Sata (late) - Founding leader of the Patriotic Front and President (2011-2014).
- Kenneth Kaunda (late) - Zambia's first President (1964-1991) and leader of the United National Independence Party (UNIP).
- Nevers Mumba - Prominent opposition figure and leader of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD).
These leaders have significantly shaped Zambia's political landscape.